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7 · Compliance tracks (SOC 2 · HIPAA)

Objective — know when (if ever) SOC 2 and HIPAA become real so you don’t start an expensive track an MVP doesn’t need: run the applicability tests, weigh cost + timeline, and recognize the platforms that automate evidence collection. Most CodeCanyon SaaS launches skip both.

This page is reference only — most CodeCanyon SaaS launches need neither framework. Don’t start either track for an MVP or a consumer app. Know the triggers so you recognize the moment one becomes real, and what you’re signing up for when it does.

Walk the decision tree, then record the answer. Most apps land on “neither — GDPR only.”

  1. Walk the applicability tree.

    flowchart TD
    Start["Compliance check"] --> PHI{Store health data +<br/>a HIPAA identifier?}
    PHI -->|yes| HIPAA["HIPAA applies — required by law"]
    PHI -->|no| B2B{Enterprise B2B clients<br/>requesting an audit?}
    B2B -->|yes| SOC2["SOC 2 — start the track"]
    B2B -->|no| None["Neither — GDPR only.<br/>Revisit when a trigger fires"]
    SOC 2HIPAA
    TriggerEnterprise B2B clients demand itApp handles Protected Health Information (PHI)
    NatureVoluntary, sales-drivenLegally mandated when applicable
    Cost$15K–50K audit + $8K–15K/yr platform$32K–85K consulting + implementation
    Timeline3–12 months4–8 weeks
    Certification?Yes — Type I or Type II reportNo official cert; validated by audits + BAAs
    • ✅ The applicability outcome (HIPAA / SOC 2 / neither) is recorded.

SOC 2 is a security audit you pursue because customers require it before they’ll sign. Skip it for MVP or consumer SaaS.

  1. Confirm the trigger and scope before committing. Start when an enterprise client requests it, you’re competing against SOC 2-certified vendors, or you handle sensitive client data at scale. Scope: Security (mandatory) plus optionally Availability and Confidentiality.

    • Type I — a point-in-time snapshot that controls exist.

    • Type II — controls operate effectively over 3–12 months. This is the gold standard enterprises expect.

    • ✅ The trigger is genuine and the Type I vs Type II target is chosen (or SOC 2 is deferred).

  2. Stand up the required artifacts — six policy documents (Information Security, Access Control, Incident Response, Business Continuity, Change Management, Acceptable Use), an evidence-collection system, vendor SOC 2 reports, and a documented risk assessment.

    • ✅ Policy docs + an evidence-collection system are in place (if the track is live).

Much of the SOC 2 control set is already in place from earlier in this phase — access control, change management via the deploy pipeline, activity logging, backups, and observability. The audit largely formalizes and documents what you’ve built.

HIPAA applies only when the app touches health data combined with an identifier. Run the test before assuming you’re in scope.

  1. Run the applicability test — does the app store, process, or transmit any of the 18 HIPAA identifiers combined with health data? If no — stop here. (A generic AI content tool or typical SaaS does not.)

    • ✅ The PHI test result is recorded — and if it’s “no,” HIPAA is out of scope.
  2. Stand up the safeguards if it applies — Business Associate Agreements (BAAs) with every vendor that touches PHI (host, database, email, error tracking; no BAA, no compliance — and not every vendor will sign one), a designated Security Officer and Privacy Officer, PHI access logging, a 15-minute session timeout, encryption everywhere (TLS 1.2+ in transit, AES-256 at rest), a risk assessment, workforce training, and a breach-notification plan.

    • ✅ BAAs, officers, access logging, timeouts, and encryption are in place (only if HIPAA applies).

Do not mark this step done until every box below is checked.

  • 👤 HIPAA test run — applicability test done; confirmed HIPAA does not apply (or flagged that it does).
  • 👤 SOC 2 decided — confirmed whether any client contractually requires SOC 2; if not, deferred.
  • 🔀 Track in motion (if live) — platform selected, policy docs drafted, BAAs/evidence collection underway.
  • 👤 Decision documented — otherwise: the decision to skip and the trigger that would reopen it is written down.